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The Staffordshire bulls are known for their great strength because of their sizes. Their variety is muscular and stocky but is also known for their agility. Surprisingly, this breed is one of the two breeds recognized by the UK Kennel Club as very suitable for children. Furthermore, their types ranked 5th when it comes to dog popularity in the UK, where the breed originated. Interestingly, Staffies are the only breed of dog that are "totally reliable" when it comes to standard of breed.

The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Staffies:

Category: Terrier

Living Environment: either indoors or outdoors

Coat: smooth (or silky like most terriers), dense, and short

Colors: black, brindle, red, blue, fawn; or any of these colors mixed with white

Height: between 14 and 16 inches

Weight: between 24 and 38 pounds

Colors: brindle, blue, black, red, fawn, white; or any of these with white

Temperament: aggressive towards other animals but very friendly with children

Health Issues: heat stroke, cataracts, and breathing problems

Care and Exercise Tips:

•    Bathe when necessary.
•    Brush their coat only occasionally using a brush with firm bristles.
•    Rub down their coat with a chamois or towel to remove hairs that are loose.
•    Their physique requires a regular exercise routine which includes a daily play time while on a leash.
•    They should be on leash while walking in public places.

Origin/History:

The Staffordshire bull terriers, also known as the Staffies, are known to have existed around the 17th century. Since dog fighting gained a surge of popularity over bull baiting, it became a must to develop a breed of dog that is agile, strong, and has a more punishing head than the Bulldog.

In this light, fighting Bulldogs of that time were crossed with some terrier blood. The hybrid was known as the Pit Dog or the Bull and Terrier. The new cross breed became well known for their tenacity and courage, and despite their reputation of being furious with other animals they were excellent companions especially with children.

The Staffie pit dog became a favorite of steelworkers and miners alike. The breed also provided chain makers of the "Black Country" with extra income when worked against ratters or badgers.

The enforcement of the Humane Act in 1835 completely prohibited sports like dog fighting and bull baiting. However, a group of men in the Staffordshire chose to maintain their breed of dogs by introducing them to the show business.

Through the years, the breeders themselves changed the name of the dog into Staffordshire bull terrier to differentiate its physique from the English bull terrier. However, the name of the dog was officially registered only in 1935 by the American Kennel Club.

In 1938, a couple of Staffies gained popularity as Champions at the Birmingham National. The popularity of Ch. Lady Eve and were Ch. Gentleman Jim reached many established countries including France, Australia, Germany, Spain, Holland and even the USA. Since then, Staffies became successful as show dogs and were very popular as compared to other terriers.

The Stafford bull terrier, yes, has become a popular pet while still retaining reputations gained through generations of fighting dogs bred for tenacity, courage, agility, and most importantly, its reliability and great affinity with people especially with children.

And today you can say that the bull is not so bully after all! In fact, the bull is totally reliable as children's pets.

Keywords: bull dog pit terrier

Image via WikipediaThere are three types of dog intelligence according to Stanley Coren, author of "The Intelligence of Dogs". Adaptive intelligence has the learning and problem solving-ability, instructive intelligence is only specific to the individual animal and Working/Obedience Intelligence is dependent on the breed. I have listed the top 10 most intelligent dog breeds in the world that are easy to train and help humans doing various works directed to them much more like giving them Merrick dog food or bil-jac dog food.

10. Australian Cattle Dog

Tenth on the list is the Australian Cattle Dog, a herding breed. This breed is courageous and a tireless worker, they are very active and needs regular exercise both mentally and physically. They are very protective of their property as well as their masters. This was developed in Australia for herding cattle. They are easy to train, groom and maintain. Provide them with nutritional foods such as that Merrick dog food or bil-jac dog food and it is on the go.

9. Rottweiler

Rottweilers have the reputation as a fearsome dog. This is a great family pet, they are intelligent and reliable, and they are also one of the best guard dogs. They are used in search and rescue, guide dogs for the blind and police dogs.

8. Papillion

Papillions will confuse you of a very cute dog but don't underestimate their cuteness, these are supposed to be scary and tough. A continental toy spaniel, one of the oldest of the toy spaniels, derived their name from its characteristic butterfly-like ears. They are cute, possessive, a little moody and aggressive because they are considered as the most affectionate dogs. They are very easy to train and one of the most intelligent dogs.

7. Labrador Retriever

This is the most popular breed in the world; they are also a popular as a family pet because of their loving, affectionate and patient characteristics. Labradors love to swim, play catch and retrieve games, and are very good with young children. They are commonly used to aid in hunting, tracking and detecting, assisting humans with disabilities, carting and therapy work.

6. Shetland Sheepdog

This dog as many dog owners would say, has the same level of intelligence as men. They breed to become a shepherd to hundreds of sheep, because of their herding dog temperament. They are very vocal and have a lot of energy to please their masters. They are hard worker. Just provide them enough Merrick dog food or bil-jac dog food, they will definitely not let you down. "Shelties" as commonly called by owners, were one of the brightest dogs, they could understand a new command in less than 5 repetitions and would obey a command give the first time 95% of the time or better.

5. Doberman Pinscher

This is most commonly used as a guard dog or a police dog, because of its characteristics being loyal, forceful and feared. They have excellent stamina and loved working. You can rely on the Doberman because of his protective tendencies to their master and its family. Doberman is one of the most trainable breeds of dogs.

4. Golden Retriever

Golden retrievers are most commonly owned by millions of people because of its loyalty, gentleness and are very close to children. This dog's intelligence and versatility suit for a variety of roles including guide dog for the blind, hunting dog, illegal drug detection dog, search and rescue and hearing guide for deaf people. This breed is also used in water and life saving rescue and is in the top 4 of the most intelligent dogs in the world.

3. German Shepherd

One of the smartest dog, it is also brave and has a strong protective instinct. They are a breed of herding dogs and was originally used to protect flocks of sheep and now they are trained to be police dogs and search dogs. This breed if trained in obedience at an early age will become a great loving family dog and excellent with children.

2. Poodle

Poodle is ranked number to on the top ten because of their intelligence and they are one of the most easiest breed to train. They originated in Germany as a water retriever. They love to be around humans and hated to be left alone. Poodles can also be used as a hunting dog despite of their cute appearance.

1. Border Collie

This dog is a breed of herding dog in Great Britain. Collies are used on farms to assist with herding of livestock. They are energetic, athletic and often being competed in dog sports, also in sheep dog trials. They make an excellent search and rescue dogs because they have been train in air-scenting and as cadaver dogs.

Whatever dog breed it is, it is very important to provide them their daily needs such as shelter, love and Merrick dog food or Bil-Jac dog food for food.

Jerri Torres enjoys writing for Petflow which sells Merrick dog food and Bil-Jac dog food as well as a host of additional products.

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